Abit AX5 Specifications

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Part No:MN-096-2C1-41 Rev:1.21
Foreword
Foreword
Thank you for purchasing the AB-PX5/AX5/TX5 as the heart of your computers system.
We hope this instruction booklet will enable you to install PX5/AX5/TX5 in your system
safely and without any errors. Although you may be familiar with some of the concepts we
will explain, please read over them again to avoid any problems.
1. The motherboard in most PCs use many connecting cables to connect peripherals to
the main unit. The important thing to remember is that these cables all have a
direction. Later in the chapter, we will talk more about the definition of connecting
cables and the method of installation. Please pay special attention to our prompts.
Because we are using the exclusive ABIT SOFTMENU technology to modify the
motherboard , the jumper is not required anymore. We also use simple and easy to
understand software design to complete this task. Because of this, you can install
the motherboard directly into the system. However, we still suggest you first carry
out a simple test before you install the motherboard inside the computer.
2. In this booklet, we will write out in full any new technical words we encounter for
the first time and use their contractions thereafter.
3. If, when you are installing the CPU problems occur and there is no way to solve
them, we suggest you first clear the CMOS information (refer to Chapter 2). If you
still have problems, contact us.
4. How to perform a simple basic test? Its simple. Place the mother board on a flat
insulated surface (like the packaging the motherboard came in). Plug the CPU into
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Foreword

Part No:MN-096-2C1-41 Rev:1.21ForewordForewordThank you for purchasing the AB-PX5/AX5/TX5 as the heart of your computer’s system.We hope this instruct

Page 2

1-6 Chapter 17. System BIOSl AWARD BIOSl Supports Plug-and-Play (PnP)l Supports Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI)l Supports Desktop Manage

Page 3 - Table of Contents

Appendix FF-22Example 2: With a system including the mainboard (with CPU, DRAM,COAST...) HDD, CD-ROM, FDD, VGA CARD, LAN CARD,MPEG CARD

Page 4

Technical Support F-3$ $ Main instructions...To fill in this “Technical Support Form”, refer to the step-by-stepinstructions given below:*1.

Page 5 - AX5/PX5/TX5 Features

Appendix FF-44. DRIVER REV: Note the driver version number indicated on the DEVICE DRIVER disk as “Release *.**”.Example:< IDE Device Dri

Page 6

Technical Support F-59. System Memory (DRAM): Indicate the brand and specifications (SIMM/DIMM)of your system memory.Examples:In the Brand space, w

Page 7

Appendix FF-6

Page 8

Technical Support F-7& Technical Support FormCompany name: ( Phone #:J Contact: /Fax #: Model * BIOS ID # * Mainboard model no

Page 9

Appendix FF-8

Page 10

Appendix G Flash BIOS UserInstructionsExample 1 To update BIOS and create a backup of the current system BIOSexecute this command:AWDFLASH NEWBIOS

Page 11 - Layout diagram

G-2Appendix GExplanation of parameter names:/CC: Clears CMOS data/CP: Clears PnP dataRemarks:¬ When executing AWDFLASH.EXE, do not run HIMEM.SYS andEM

Page 12 - Specifications

How to install the Ultra DMA/33 drive.H-1 Appendix H How to install the Ultra DMA/33 drive.For best results from your Ultra DMA/33, your

Page 13

Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features 1-7nLayout diagramFig 1-2 Layout diagram

Page 14

H-2Appendix H 2. License: Notebook - close the view3. Question: Click ‘Yes’

Page 15

How to install the Ultra DMA/33 drive.H-34. Select Components: Click ‘INSTALL 5. Question: Click ‘Yes’ 6. Question: Click ‘Yes’

Page 16 - System block diagram

H-4Appendix H 7. Information: Click ‘OK’ After previous instructions have been followed, the driver will automatically install.It will automatic

Page 17 - Mainboard

How to install the PCI bridge driver for 430TX chipsetI-1Appendix IHow to install the PCI bridge driver for 430TX chipsetThis product CD-Title has att

Page 18 - Us r ri nd y ns ru ti ns

I-2Appendix I Step2. Execute the Product CD-Title ABIT95.EXE and choice Driver è PCI Bridge Driverfor Windows 95, then you will see the screen below:

Page 19

How to install the PCI bridge driver for 430TX chipsetI-3Step3. Click NEXTStep 4. You will see the license agreement dialog screen, click Yes.

Page 20 - Standard External Connectors

I-4Appendix IStep 5. Click Next, then wait a while, until you see the installation complete screen.

Page 21

How to install the PCI bridge driver for 430TX chipsetI-5Step 6. Restart your computer, then check the Device Manager again. First, you can check H

Page 22

I-6Appendix I

Page 23

How to install the PCI bridge driver for 430TX chipsetI-7Step 7. Also check System Device, to find out if three devices are identified as well. ( Plea

Page 24

1-8 Chapter 1®TX5nSpecifications1. Supports AT and ATX power supply2. CPU frequency and voltage setup with CPU “SOFT MENU™”l Setup of the mainboard

Page 25

Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features 1-9l Up to 256MB memory configuration possible7. System BIOSl AWARD BIOSl Supports Plug-and-Play (PnP)l Supports

Page 26

1-10 Chapter 1The EISCA(Enhanced Intelligent System Cooler Architecture)is a specially designed 12-pin interface which integrates theMainboard

Page 27 - Installing the Mainboard 2-11

Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features 1-11nLayout diagramFig 1-3 Layout diagram

Page 28 - Jumpers and Switches

1-12 Chapter 1¯System block diagramFig. 1-4 System block diagramPentium Processor3.3VHost BUSDataAddressControlCtrl AddrSecondLevel CachePCI BUSCt

Page 29

Installing the Mainboard 2-1Chapter 2 Installing theMainboardThis AX5/PX5/TX5 mainboard not only provides all standard equipment forclassic personal

Page 30 - Related terminology :

2-2 Chapter 2&Us r ri nd y ns ru ti nsOur objective is to enable the novice computer user to perform the installationby themselves. We have a

Page 31 - CPU SOFT

Installing the Mainboard 2-3¬ Installing the Mainboard to the CasingMost computer cases will have a base on which there will be many mountingholes tha

Page 32 - Installing System Memory

the ZIF socket (if you are installing a fan, install it on top). Plug DRAM module inand then plug the keyboard in. Plug in the electrical cord (ensure

Page 33 - Installing the Mainboard 2-17

2-4 Chapter 2-Standard External ConnectorsInside the case of any computer several cables and plugs have to beconnected. These cables

Page 34

Installing the Mainboard 2-5PN1 - Power ON/OFF connectorsThere is no specific orientation. Since most cases do not support this feature,most of you

Page 35

2-6 Chapter 2PN2 - Speaker connectorThere is no specific orientation. Connect the four-thread speaker cable tothe PN2 connector pins on the

Page 36

Installing the Mainboard 2-7FAN1 - CPU Fan power connector (TX5)This has a specific orientation. Connect the three-threads CPU fan cable to theFAN1 co

Page 37

2-8 Chapter 2ATXPWR - ATX Power input ConnectorsThese have a specific orientation. The three warning marks indicate that if youmake a mistake in pin n

Page 38 - 2-22 Chapter 2

Installing the Mainboard 2-9Mechanics of Mouse/Keyboard/USB/COM1/COM2/LPT (AX5)Mouse - PS/2 Mouse connector Watch the pin number and the orientatio

Page 39 - Installing the Mainboard 2-23

2-10 Chapter 2This has an orientation pin. Connect your keyboard connector to the connectoron the mainboard.Pin number Name of the signal or significa

Page 40 - 2-24 Chapter 2

Installing the Mainboard 2-11LM1 - Enhanced Intelligent System Coller Architecture Connectors(TX5)This has an orientation pin. Connect your EISCA conn

Page 41

2-12 Chapter 2®Jumpers and SwitchesCCMOS : Delete the contents of the CMOSThis jumper is set on pins 1 and 2 at the factory, in order fo

Page 42

Installing the Mainboard 2-13¯Presentation and Installation of the CPUJumperless Mainboard (Mainboard with no DIP Switch or Jumper)The AX5/PX5/TX5 m

Page 43 - PRESS DEL TO ENTER SETUP

Part No:MN-096-2C1-41 Rev:1.21Table of Contents ForewordChapter 1 Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features¬ AX5 ...

Page 44 - Fig 3 BIOS Setup main menu

2-14 Chapter 2Related terminology :External clockAlso referred to as the external CPU clock, or “Bus clock”, it is the inputclock of the CPU. For inst

Page 45 - CPU SOFT MENU™

Installing the Mainboard 2-15CPU Voltage - Vcore and VioFrom the voltage point of view, 586 series CPU can be divided into twocategories: single vol

Page 46 - CPU Operating Speed:

2-16 Chapter 2°Installing System Memory¡iDRAMMemory¡jWhen this mainboard was designed, we not only have taken into accountthe present needs, but w

Page 47

Installing the Mainboard 2-17correction feature, this mainboard does not support it.

Page 48 - CPU Power Plane:

2-18 Chapter 23. Maximum memory capacity 256M bytes supported by this mainboard.¡iRelationships between memory modules and PentiumCPUs¡jPentium P54C .

Page 49

Installing the Mainboard 2-19¡i168-pin DIMM modules specifications¡jAccording to the standards defined by JEDEC, there are a lot ofdifferent types of

Page 50 - 3.45V and 3.6V is 3.52V

2-20 Chapter 2Scenario 3: You use 72-pin SIMM modules and 168-pin DIMM modules:l The maximum memory size is: 256M bytes.l Support possible for single

Page 51

Installing the Mainboard 2-21Table 2-1 72-pin SIMM Module Installation¡i SIMM1, SIMM2 ¡j ¡i SIMM3, SIMM4 ¡j *1st¡i 2nd pair ¡j 2nd¡i 1st pair ¡jTotal

Page 52 - Standard CMOS Setup Menu

2-22 Chapter 2Table 2-2 168-pin DIMM Module Installation¡i DIMM1 ¡j ¡i DIMM2 ¡j ¡i DIMM3 ¡j1st¡i 2nd or 3rd¡jpair2nd¡i 1st or 3rd¡jpair3rd¡i 1st or 2n

Page 53 - FDD supporting 3 Mode:

Installing the Mainboard 2-238Mx64 ¡i 64M¡jINSERTED 80MB16Mx64¡i 128M ¡j144MB¡i DIMM1 ¡j ¡i DIMM2 ¡j ¡i DIMM3 ¡j1st¡i 2nd or 3rd¡jpair2nd¡i 1st or 3rd

Page 54 - BIOS Features Setup Menu

³ Load Setup Defaults ...3-28´ Password Setting...

Page 55 - Boot Up Floppy Seek:

2-24 Chapter 216Mx64¡i 128M ¡j192MB1Mx64 ¡i 8M¡j72MBNO2Mx64 ¡i 16M¡j80MB8Mx64 ¡i 64M ¡jMODULE4Mx64 ¡i 32M¡j96MBINSERTED8Mx64 ¡i 64M¡j128MB16Mx64¡i 128

Page 56

Installing the Mainboard 2-25The voltage for the 72pin SIMM is +5V, and the 168pin DIMMis +3V, according the specification, it strongly recommend that

Page 58

Introduction of BIOS 3-1Chapter 3 Introduction of BIOSThe BIOS is a program located on a Read-Only Memory chip on themainboard. This pro

Page 59

3-2 Chapter 3Three to five seconds after the message is displayed, if you press the Delkey, or if you press simultaneously the Ctrl Alt Esc keys, you

Page 60 - Chipset Features Setup Menu

Introduction of BIOS 3-3¬CPU Setup¡iCPU SOFT MENU™¡jThe CPU can be setup through a programmable switch (CPU SOFTMENU™ ), that replaces tradi

Page 61 - Memory Hole At 15M-16M:

3-4 Chapter 3CPU Operating Speed:This option sets the CPU speed. Different CPU brands use differenttechniques to indicate the CPU speed. For

Page 62 - Power Management Setup Menu

Introduction of BIOS 3-5various brands and types available.Normally, we do not recommend that you use the “User Define” option to setupCPU speed and m

Page 63 - Video Off Method:

3-6 Chapter 3Method 2: Try turning the system on a few times (3~4 times) and thesystem will automatically use its standard parameters

Page 64 - Standby Mode:

Introduction of BIOS 3-7¤ When the CPU is dual voltage, two options will be displayed to set upVcore and Vio plane voltage/ Core Plane Voltage:ä 2.20v

Page 65

Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features 1-1Chapter 1 Introduction ofAX5/PX5/TX5 FeaturesThe AX5/PX5/TX5 have been especially designed for File

Page 66 - PCI & Onboard I/O Setup

3-8 Chapter 3operating voltage limits.2. The voltage value given is the central value. For example, the voltagerange of 3.52V is 3.45V to 3.6V. The ce

Page 67

Introduction of BIOS 3-9Attention: After setting up the parameters and you leave the BIOS SETUP, andyou have verified that the system can be bo

Page 68 - On Board FDD Controller:

3-10 Chapter 3-Standard CMOS Setup MenuIt is the basic configuration parameters of the BIOS. These parametersinclude the settings of date, h

Page 69 - On board parallel Port:

Introduction of BIOS 3-11ä LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode:LBA mode supports hard disk drives up to 8.4Giga. This modeuses a different method to c

Page 70 - On board IDE-2 Controller:

3-12 Chapter 3®BIOS Features Setup MenuBIOS Features Setup Menu has already been set for maximum operation. Ifyou do not really understand each of the

Page 71 - Load Setup Defaults

Introduction of BIOS 3-13CPU External Cache:This item is used to enable or to disable the CPU external cache. When theexternal cache is enabled, the s

Page 72 - Password Setting

3-14 Chapter 3Boot Up NumLock Status:ä On: At boot up, the Numeric Keypad is in numeric mode.ä Off: At boot up, the Numeric Keypad is in cursor contro

Page 73 - IDE HDD Auto Detection

Introduction of BIOS 3-15Security Option:This option can be set to System or to Setup.After you have created a password through PASSWORD SETTING, this

Page 74

3-16 Chapter 3Video BIOS Shadow:This option is used to define whether the BIOS on the video card usesshadow feature or not. You should se

Page 75 - Appendix A Quick Installation

Introduction of BIOS 3-17 Shadowing address ranges (DC000-DFFFF Shadow):This option allows you to decide if the memory block (BIOS) of an

Page 76 - Installing Keylock connector:

1-2 Chapter 1¬AX5nSpecifications1. Support ATX power supply.2. CPU frequency and voltage setup with CPU “SOFT MENU™”l Setup of the mainboard’s fre

Page 77 - Installing speaker connector:

3-18 Chapter 3¯Chipset Features Setup MenuThe Chipset Features Setup Menu is used to modify the contents of thebuffers in the chipset on the m

Page 78

Introduction of BIOS 3-19Attention:Unless you are very familiar with your computer and with theDRAM configuration and speed, we recommend you n

Page 79 - BIOS Setup:

3-20 Chapter 3°Power Management Setup MenuThe difference between Green PCs and traditional computers is that Green PCshave a power management feature

Page 80 - Appendix AA-6

Introduction of BIOS 3-212. Use arrow keys to go to the item you want to configure. To change thesettings, use "PgUP", "P

Page 81 - Appendix B Intel Pentium CPUs

3-22 Chapter 3Video Off After:Select the saving mode in which the video is switched off.ä Always OnThe video will never be switched off in no saving m

Page 82 - Appendix BB-2

Introduction of BIOS 3-23Suspend Mode:When the setting selected for "Power Management" is "User Define", youcan define for this mo

Page 83 - Intel Pentium CPUs

3-24 Chapter 3±PCI & Onboard I/O SetupIn this menu, you can change the INT# and IRQ of the PCI bus and theonboard I/O device, I/O port address and

Page 84 - Appendix BB-4

Introduction of BIOS 3-25BIOS Auto-Config PCI IRQ:This option enables or disables the BIOS capability to automatically assignIRQs. The BIOS default is

Page 85 - Pentium 133MHz

3-26 Chapter 3ä PCI-slotX: Some old PCI IDE cards cannot be detected by the BIOS. Ifthe onboard BIOS cannot detect a PCE IDE card, you have to specify

Page 86 - Pentium 166MHz

Introduction of BIOS 3-27On board Serial Port 1:This is used to specify the I/O address and IRQ of Serial Port 1. Tenoptions are avail

Page 87

Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features 1-37. System BIOSl AWARD BIOSl Supports Plug-and-Play (PnP)l Supports Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACP

Page 88

3-28 Chapter 3/ EPP Mode Select:When the mode selected for the onboard parallel port is EPP, twoEPP version options are available: EPP1.7 o

Page 89 - Appendix C AMD-K5 CPUs

Introduction of BIOS 3-29²Load BIOS DefaultsBIOS defaults are the reference settings that allow your system to work ata comparatively low performance.

Page 90 - Appendix C

3-30 Chapter 3´Password SettingThis option allows you to set a password required to start the system(System) or to access to the BIOS (Set

Page 91 - Appendix D Cyrix 6x86 CPUs

Introduction of BIOS 3-31µIDE HDD Auto DetectionAfter you have installed the hard disk, in old systems, you had to know thehard disk specifications, s

Page 93

Quick InstallationA-1Appendix A Quick InstallationAppendix A will give you a simplified installation procedure, in order toallow you to install tour m

Page 94

Appendix AA-2IDE1- Connect one end of the 40-pin cable that comeswith the drive to the HDD connector, and the other end to IDE1 pin connectoron the ma

Page 95

Quick InstallationA-3Watch the pin position and theorientationPN1 - There is a specific orientation for pin 7 and pin 8. Connect the

Page 96

Appendix AA-4Watch the pin position andthe orientationATXPWR - Connect the power supply unit to the correct connectors on themainboard.Pin number

Page 97

Quick InstallationA-5Mouse - Connect the six-threads PS/2 Mousecable that comes with the hardware to the connector on the mainboard. Installthe brack

Page 98

1-4 Chapter 1nLayout diagramFig 1-1 Layout diagram

Page 100

Intel Pentium CPUsB-1Appendix B Intel Pentium CPUsPentium 75MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec. Clock Factor Clock Vc

Page 101 - Main instructions

Appendix BB-2Pentium 90MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec Clock Factor Clock Vcore VIO Timing Supp. NoteP54C Sx653

Page 102 - IDE Device Driver

Intel Pentium CPUsB-3Pentium 100MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec Clock Factor Clock Vcore VIO Timing Supp. NoteP54C

Page 103 - Technical Support F-5

Appendix BB-4Pentium120MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec. Clock Factor Clock Vcore VIO Timing Supp. NoteP54CQS Q0708

Page 104 - Appendix FF-6

Intel Pentium CPUsB-5Pentium 133MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec Clock Factor Clock Vcore VIO Timing Supp. NoteP54C

Page 105 - Technical Support Form

Appendix BB-6Pentium 150MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec Clock Factor Clock Vcore VIO Timing Supp. NoteP54CS Q083

Page 106 - Appendix FF-8

Intel Pentium CPUsB-7Pentium 200MHzCPU CPU Internal Bus External PowerCPU DPSpeed Spec Clock Factor Clock Vcore VIO Timing Supp. NoteP54C

Page 107 - Instructions

Appendix BB-8Y Bus FactorPower STD3.15V~3.465V (Recommended voltage is 3.38V)VR3.300V~3.465V (Recommended voltage is 3.38V)VRE3.450V~3.6V (Recommended

Page 108

AMD-K5 CPUs C-1Appendix C AMD-K5 CPUsRecognizing AMD CPU speed, voltage and package: AMD-K5-PR100 A B Q xxReservedCase TemperatureQ= 60 ¢JR= 70 ¢

Page 109 - Appendix H

Introduction of AX5/PX5/TX5 Features 1-5-PX5nSpecifications1. Supports AT power supply2. CPU frequency and voltage setup with CPU “SOFT MENU™”l Set

Page 111

Cyrix 6x86 CPUsD-1Appendix D Cyrix 6x86 CPUsRecognizing Cyrix CPU speed and voltage: 6x86-P166+ GP 133 MHz3.52V (028)Name of theprocessor 6

Page 112

Appendix DD-2

Page 113 - Appendix I

General Discussion about HDD InstallationE-1Appendix E General Discussion about HDD InstallationMost of the present HDDs use IDE interface. Installing

Page 114

Appendix EE-2The higher the MODE value is, the best is the hard disk data transfer rate.But this does not mean that you can select the highest mode va

Page 115 - Step3. Click NEXT

General Discussion about HDD InstallationE-3Installing a hard disk:In the Standard CMOS Setup Menu,♦ Primary means the first connector on the m

Page 116

Appendix EE-4Installing two HDDs: The red line on the connection cable must be lined up with pin 1 on the connector.Method 1: Set the hard disk drive

Page 117

General Discussion about HDD InstallationE-5Installing three HDDs: The red line on the connection cable must be lined up with pin 1 on the connector.M

Page 118

Appendix EE-6♦ If one or several of your HDD are old, and if you don’t want to erasethe data stored in your drives, you will have to remembe

Page 119

Technical Support F-1Appendix F Technical SupportL When you have a problem during operation...In order to help our technical support personnel to quic

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